Solution
Intelligent agriculture
Solution Type: Intelligent agriculture
Intelligent agriculture refers to the application of Internet of things technology in traditional agricultural production, using sensors and software to control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms, making it more intelligent". Narrow wisdom agriculture includes agricultural visualization of remote diagnosis, remote control, intelligent management of disaster early warning, accurate perception of control and decision management, general category, wisdom agriculture also includes rural electricity, food security, agricultural information services and agricultural leisure tourism.
Wisdom agriculture is the advanced stage of agricultural production, is a set of emerging Internet, mobile Internet, cloud computing and networking technology as a whole, relying on the sensor nodes deployed in various agricultural production field (environment temperature and humidity, soil moisture, carbon dioxide, image) intelligent sensing, intelligent warning, intelligent decision-making, intelligent analysis, expert online guide agricultural production environment and wireless communication network, to provide accurate planting, visual management, intelligent decision for agricultural production.
The wisdom of agriculture is the application of cloud computing, sensor networks, 3S and other information technology in agriculture, comprehensive, more complete information infrastructure and more intensive agricultural information, more centralized data resources, more extensive interoperability, more in-depth intelligence control, more intimate public service.
"Intelligent agriculture" and modern biotechnology, planting technology and other high-tech integration in one, for the construction of world-class agriculture is of great significance.
Intelligent agriculture system composition
Intelligent agriculture is the application of Internet of things technology in the field of modern agriculture. It mainly includes monitoring function system, monitoring function system, real-time image and video monitoring function.
1 、 monitoring function system: according to the wireless network access to plant growth environment information, such as monitoring soil moisture, soil temperature, air temperature, air humidity, light intensity, plant nutrient content and other parameters. Other parameters can also be selected, such as soil pH, conductivity, and so on. Responsible for receiving information collection, wireless sensor nodes, sink to data storage, display and data management, to achieve all the base test point information acquisition, management, dynamic displaying and processing in visual and curve way is displayed to the user, and according to the above information feedback of automatic irrigation, agricultural park automatic cooling, automatic roll mould, automatic liquid fertilizers, automatic spraying and other automatic control.
2, system monitoring functions: automatic information detection and control in the agricultural park, equipped with wireless sensor nodes, wireless sensor transmission system equipped with solar power supply system, information collecting and routing equipment, each point configuration of wireless sensor nodes, each wireless sensor node can monitor soil moisture, soil temperature, air temperature, air humidity, light intensity, plant nutrient content and other parameters. According to the needs of growing crops, all kinds of sound light alarm information and SMS warning information are provided.
3, real-time image and video monitoring function: the basic concept of agricultural IOT is the realization of agricultural crops and the environment, soil fertility and the associated barter relationship network, through multi-dimensional and multi-level information processing environment to achieve optimal growth of crop conditioning and fertilization management. However, as the people who manage agricultural production, only numerical things linked together can not completely create the best growth conditions of crops. Video and image monitoring provide a more intuitive representation of the association between objects. Video monitor reference, can reflect the real state of crop production, the introduction of video image and image processing, which can directly reflect the growth vigor of certain crops, also can reflect the overall level of crop growth and nutrition status. It can provide farmers with more scientific theoretical basis for planting decision.
Significance of the development of Intelligent Agriculture
China is a large agricultural country, 900 million rural population, 700 million people engaged in agricultural production, and related agricultural products are also very rich. However, the mode of agricultural production in our country is relatively backward, and the agricultural production in most areas relies solely on the experience of farmers and the labor force of farmers, which greatly wastes manpower and material resources, and is also not conducive to environmental protection. At the same time, the closed form of rural economy also affected the income of farmers.
Under this background, the wisdom of agricultural use of networking technology to realize intelligent irrigation, fertilization and spraying and other intelligent intelligent automatic control method, to reduce the cost of agricultural production, improve efficiency, and protect the ecological environment in rural areas; rural electricity supplier, is the realization of the countryside and the city fast connection, rural economy to active. The income of the farmers is also improved. Based on the advantages of intelligent agriculture, this model is being vigorously promoted by the state.